U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta is only the latest
American to join the chorus of government officials and opinion-makers
suggesting that the Arab Spring has left Israel more isolated
than ever. “It’s pretty clear, at this dramatic time in the Middle East
when there have been so many changes, that it is not a good situation
for Israel to become increasingly isolated,” Panetta said
Sunday on his way to Israel. “And that is what has happened.” In fact,
it’s the United States—not Israel—that’s losing power in the region.
Since its founding 63 years ago, the Jewish state has been relatively
isolated from much of the international community. The United States
has typically used the diplomatic and political clout befitting its
superpower status—including its veto at the U.N. Security Council—to
shelter Israel from the slings and arrows of its adversaries. So, why is
the Obama Administration jumping on the bandwagon of those who peck
away at Israel’s legitimacy?
When Panetta and others talk about Israel’s increasing isolation,
they are essentially referring to Israel’s faltering relationships with
Egypt and Turkey and the absence of a peace process with the
Palestinians. As to the first, Egyptian and Israeli officials insist
that while former President Hosni Mubarak is gone, relations between the
two governments remain unchanged. Egyptian officials have repeatedly
stated that they have no desire to break the peace treaty and forfeit $2
billion a year in U.S. aid. Of course, the Egyptian masses that toppled
Mubarak have a rather different attitude toward the Jewish state, which
is why they painted
swastikas on the battering rams they used to storm the Israeli Embassy
in Cairo last month. It would be useful to know what sort of policies
Panetta thinks Jerusalem might pursue to earn the friendship of such
mobs.
Many observers argue that Israel’s strategic relationship with Turkey
began to deteriorate in May 2010, when Israeli commandos killed nine
armed activists aboard the Mavi Marmara, a ship that Ankara
dispatched as part of an unlawful effort to break Israel’s maritime
blockade of Gaza. Angry that Israel did not apologize to Turkey, the
White House now peddles this narrative for reasons of its own.
Washington sees the rise of Islamist parties in Egypt, Syria, and the
Palestinian territories, and it believes that the Islamist government of
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan will be able to influence regional
actors.
Unfortunately for Washington, any influence that Turkey exercises
will be on behalf of its own interests—not American ones. And even then,
Ankara’s ability to project power is much more limited than Erdogan’s
neo-Ottoman rhetoric would let on. As Israel’s ties with Turkey have
withered, Turkish rivals Greece and Bulgaria, two historical enemies of
the Ottomans, have jumped at the chance to establish ties with Israel.
By losing one ally and gaining two, Israel is plus one in the strategic
relationship column.
Consider the current scorecard in the rest of the region. Of the two
terrorist entities on Israel’s borders, Hamas had to put some distance
between itself and Syria when the Alawite minority regime there started
slaughtering its majority Sunni population. Syria is also Hezbollah’s
customary supply line to Iranian arms, but with Syrian President Bashar
al-Assad fighting for his life, that’s now been cut off. Hezbollah is
isolated domestically as well: Shiites’ fear of another war with Israel
has isolated Hezbollah from large parts of its own Shia constituency.
Israel’s more conventional adversaries are in equally bad shape. The
nascent civil war in Syria shows that no matter how long Assad survives,
his regime will be prevented from projecting power in its typical
fashion: by supporting terrorism abroad. An economic meltdown in Egypt
has turned its army inward to deal with domestic problems.
What does Israel’s strategic position actually look like? Hamas,
Hezbollah, Egypt, and Syria are isolated. It’s true that the Iranians
are still marching toward a nuclear bomb, but the possibility of losing
Hezbollah and Syria along the way would represent a net loss. The fact
is that only Qatar has had a more successful Arab Spring than Israel.
Contrary to Panetta’s warnings, the picture has never looked rosier
for the Jewish state. What’s worrying, then, is not Israeli isolation
but rather the isolation of Israel’s superpower patron: the United
States. The real strategic danger to Israel is that America is losing
its place as the region’s great power. Egypt, the cornerstone of the Pax
Americana in the Eastern Mediterranean since the 1978 signing of the
Camp David Accords, looks like an increasingly shaky ally. Half a year
after the fall of Mubarak, the Egyptian military is incapable of
controlling Cairo—never mind the Sinai.
In Syria, the Obama Administration has disdained to play any hand at
all. The administration has hesitated to throw its weight behind the
opposition movement, and U.S. Ambassador Robert Ford has warned that if
Assad’s opponents take up arms they will lose whatever international
support they have. In other words, as Turkey, Iran, and Saudi Arabia all
make contingency plans for Syria, the White House announces it is out
of the picture. Net American gain: zero.
By withdrawing from Iraq, the White House has effectively abandoned a
vital U.S. interest to Iran. President Barack Obama sought meaningful
engagement with the Iranians, but Tehran rebuffed even the
administration’s offer to establish a hotline to prevent some minor
event from turning into a major conflagration. The Iranian message is
clear: There is no reason to talk, since our intent to drive you from
the region couldn’t be clearer. Another zero.
The White House has shown it will not take the Iranian nuclear issue
seriously. Clandestine operations and cyber-warfare are not serious
actions taken by a superpower against a state threatening a nuclear
breakout: They are sideshows meant to assuage Israel and distract our
Arab allies in the Gulf. Accordingly, the Saudis have warned they will
go their own way by building their own coalitions against Iran. Even the
Palestinian Authority, which exists solely at the pleasure of the U.S.
government, and thanks to the munificence of American taxpayers, has
decided to strike out on its own at the United Nations.
Can Jerusalem survive Washington’s self-imposed isolation? Of course
it will. Israel is a part of the Middle East—the region from which the
United States, purposefully or not, is now extricating itself.
Loner - Leon Panetta says Israel is increasingly isolated. But the big problem is that Washington is running away from its influence in the Middle East.
ReplyDeleteBy Lee Smith