Dahr Jamail
Today, not to put too fine a point on it, Iraq is a failed state,
teetering on the brink of another sectarian bloodbath, and beset by
chronic political deadlock and economic disaster. Its social fabric has
been all but shredded by nearly a decade of brutal occupation by the
U.S. military and now by the rule of an Iraqi government rife with
sectarian infighting.
Every Friday, for 13 weeks now, hundreds of thousands have
demonstrated and prayed on the main highway linking Baghdad and Amman,
Jordan, which runs just past the outskirts of this city.
Sunnis in Fallujah and the rest of Iraq’s vast Anbar Province are
enraged at the government of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki because his
security forces, still heavily staffed by members of various Shia
militias, have been killing
or detaining their compatriots from this region, as well as across much
of Baghdad. Fallujah’s residents now refer to that city as a “big
prison,” just as they did when it was surrounded and strictly controlled
by the Americans.
Angry protesters have taken to the streets. “We demand an end to
checkpoints surrounding Fallujah. We demand they allow in the press.
We demand they end their unlawful home raids and detentions. We demand
an end to federalism and gangsters and secret prisons!” So Sheikh Khaled
Hamoud Al-Jumaili, a leader of the demonstrations, tells me just prior
to one of the daily protests. “Losing our history and dividing Iraqis is
wrong, but that, and kidnapping and conspiracies and displacing people,
is what Maliki is doing.”
The sheikh went on to assure me that millions of people in Anbar
province had stopped demanding changes in the Maliki government because,
after years of waiting, no such demands were ever met. “Now, we
demand a change in the regime instead and a change in the constitution,”
he says. “We will not stop these demonstrations. This one we have
labeled ‘last chance Friday’ because it is the government’s last chance
to listen to us.”
“What comes next,” I ask him, “if they don’t listen to you?”
“Maybe armed struggle comes next,” he replies without pause
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