December 12, 2011 – New York, New York: A leading
international peer-reviewed journal specializing in the empirical study
of terrorism has published a study that found that 80% of U.S. mosques
provide their worshippers with jihad-style literature promoting the use
of violence against non-believers and that the imams in those mosques
expressly promote that literature.
The study also found that when a mosque imam or its worshippers
were “sharia-adherent,” as measured by certain behaviors in conformity
with Islamic law, the mosque was more likely to provide this violent
literature and the imam was more likely to promote it.
The abstract for the study summarizes the research findings:
A random survey of 100 representative mosques in the U.S. was
conducted to measure the correlation between Sharia adherence and dogma
calling for violence against non-believers. Of the 100 mosques surveyed,
51% had texts on site rated as severely advocating violence; 30% had
texts rated as moderately advocating violence; and 19% had no violent
texts at all. Mosques that presented as Sharia adherent were more likely
to feature violence-positive texts on site than were their
non-Sharia-adherent counterparts. In 84.5% of the mosques, the imam
recommended studying violence-positive texts. The leadership at
Sharia-adherent mosques was more likely to recommend that a worshipper
study violence-positive texts than leadership at non-Sharia-adherent
mosques. Fifty-eight percent of the mosques invited guest imams known to
promote violent jihad. The leadership of mosques that featured
violence-positive literature was more likely to invite guest imams who
were known to promote violent jihad than was the leadership of mosques
that did not feature violence-positive literature on mosque premises.
The study was published in December 2011 by Perspectives on Terrorism, a scholarly international journal of the Terrorism Research Initiative (TRI),
a global initiative that seeks to support the international community
of terrorism researchers and scholars through the facilitation of
collaborative projects and cooperative initiatives. TRI was established
in 2007 by scholars from several disciplines in order to provide the
global research community with a common tool than can empower them and
extend the impact of each participant's research activities.
The mosque study had previously been published by the Middle East Quarterly in
September 2011, an academic peer-reviewed journal which specializes on
Middle East regional issues. Because of the ground-breaking nature of
the study, which brings a rigorous empirical methodology to the question
of home-grown jihadists, MEQ granted permission to Perspectives on Terrorism to publish a more extensive analysis of the study’s conception, methodology, and results.
The study’s authors, Professor Mordechai Kedar of Bar Ilan University
in Israel and David Yerushalmi, who serves as general counsel to the
Center for Security Policy in Washington, D.C., have both published
widely on terrorism, Islamic law and its underlying doctrines of jihad
and violence against unbelievers.
The study may be accessed here at the Mapping Sharia website.
The study may be accessed here at MEQ.
The study may be accessed here at Perspectives on Terrorism.
@pamelageller, Atlas Shrugs
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