The revolt of the net hamsters.
The day after the elections,
Russians got together to rally against election fraud. Even though the
United Russia party, according to preliminary results, is to lose some
77 seats compared to the previous Duma, most of the protesters
considered the election to be neither fair, nor free (see our previous
reports on the web crackdown and massive violation reports).
After the polls closed on Dec. 4, Solidarnost
movement invited protesters to Chistye Prudy metro station in Moscow,
while the Communists, also unhappy with the election results, organized
their rally at Pushkinskaya square. Solidarnost movement represenatives,
most of whom have no political arena except street actions and the
blogosphere, managed to bring thousands of people together (while crowd
estimates vary significantly, the most balanced assessment seems to be
from 8,000 to 10,000 people).
Chistye Prudy
People began gathering for the Solidarnost event at around 19:00 MSK. Georgiy Alburov posted a picture of the line to the site of the rally:
Line to the Chistye Prudy rally. Photo by Georgiy Alburov
British journalist Shaun Walker tweeted [ru]:
Thousands out in cold/rain baying for free elections, Putin to be sent to prison. Never seen anything on this scale. Definite change of mood
The overall coverage was chaotic as the mobile Internet stopped
working in the area and people couldn't upload videos and pictures.
LiveJournal kept the chronology of the events here [ru].
Only later in the evening people were able to upload videos [ru] from the rally and particularly the speech
[ru] by Alexey Navalny, who was among the most popular politicians of
the event. His speech probably best describes the essence of the current
events:
Alexey Navalny shouted:
“We have our voices. We exist. Do we exist?”
The crowd replied: “Yes!”
And then: “They can call us microbloggers or net hamsters. I am a net
hamster! And I'll bite [these bastards' heads off.] We'll all do it
together! Because we do exist! […] We will not forget, we will not
forgive”
The reference to ‘net hamsters' (a pejorative term for
politically-engaged Internet commenters) and their political will to
change the country has destroyed the myth of the slacktivist nature of
political engagement online. Navalny has specifically emphasized
‘forgetting/forgiving' to show that netizens do not necessarily have a
short attention span often ascribed to them.
On to Lubyanka
After several speeches made by the opposition politicians, the crowd
moved on towards Lubyanka Square, where the head office of the Federal
Security Service is located. The video [ru] uploaded by user bigvane depicts Muscovites moving to Lubyanka and chanting “Free elections”:
Most of the activists, however, were soon stopped on their way. Ilya Barabanov tweeted a picture of the blocked road:
Blocked road. Photo by Ilya Barabanov
Twenty minutes after the aforementioned photo was made, Alexey
Navalny was detained by the police. Ilya Barabanov was detained three
minutes after Navalny. (See this great photo report made by ridus.ru
correspondents here [ru].)
But even the detention didn't break the rebellious and quite positive
spirit of the protesters. Navalny, while sitting in a police bus
together with other activists, shared an instagram photo of the cheerful
detained protesters:
‘I'm sitting in a police bus with all the guys. They all say hi.' Photo by Alexey Navalny
Another video, also shot inside a police bus, showed protesters discussing the salaries of police officers, laughing a lot.
The Hamster Revolution
The most interesting part of the post-election rebellion is not its
peaceful manner (also an important feature compared to violent
nationalist riots), but its new demographics. Tvrain.ru field reporter
said that the crowd consisted mainly of the “intelligentsia, hipsters,
and young people.” “It is a fashionable rally,” said the reporter.
Later, these observations were added: the age of the protesters was
between 16 and 33 and for many of those who were detained this was the
first street action experience. As Vera Kichanova tweeted:
Леша Никитин пишет, что он единственный из 16 человек в автозаке, кого задерживали раньше. Остальные вышли на митинг впервые!
Lyosha Nikitin writes that he is the only one
of the 16 people in the police bus who had been detained before. Others
were taking part in a rally for the first time!
***
Meanwhile, levada.ru, the site of Levada Center polling and sociological research organization, has been DDoSed [ru] and the contents of epic-hero.ru were removed [ru] by the hosting provider.
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